Vitamins & minerals

Lithium

Lithium is a metal found in the soil and used medically in the treatment of manic depressive disorders. Scientists are uncertain whether the mineral is a required nutrient or whether a lithium deficiency can lead to mood disorders.

Key uses of lithium:

  • May have a relationship to brain and mood functions, such as the mood swings of manic depression.
  • Used in high amounts to treat manic depression and in low amounts nutritionally to balance moods or milder forms of manic depression.
  • Sometimes used in the treatment of alcoholism.

Where you can find itWhere you can find it: Lithium occurs in many foods, if the soil in which they are grown is rich in the element. Some mineral waters and seaweed also contain this mineral.


How much to takeHow much to take: Although no specific requirement is now known, most people probably take in about 2 mg daily from their diets. Natural treatments for mood-balancing effects with lithium orotate are at about 10 to 30 mg daily, and medical treatments under the supervision of a physician or psychiatrist are usually at about 1,000 to 1,500 mg per day, available with a doctor's prescription only.

Too little or too muchToo little or too much: Scientists do not consider lithium deficiency a major concern. Toxicity only appears to happen in people taking prescription lithium, which can cause a variety of problems.